MSD / Classification / RESEARCH EDITION

Exposure is not a prognosis for discharge

The refined ILO index examines which occupational activities could be exposed to generative AI. It assesses technical exposure, not actual decisions to cut jobs.

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RESEARCH NOTE / 2025Classification

Wirtschaft & Arbeit

External research · MSD classification
Keine Behauptung eines eigenen Versuchs.

01 / EINORDNUNG

What this finding means.

Grenzen des Nachweises

Tasks are part of a job. Regulation, organization, demand and implementation costs determine what follows.

Our derivation for a pilot operation

Prozessschritte inventarisieren statt Menschen nach Berufsbezeichnung pauschal als ersetzbar einzustufen.

This derivation is an editorial recommendation from MSD. It is not a further result of the study cited.

Source and version

ILO · Working Paper 140 · Publikations-/Bezugsjahr 2025. Recherchiert am 12.11.2026.

Read primary source ↗

External research, not an MSD customer reference. We will only publish our own experiments with their setup, date, measurements and documented failed attempts.

02 / LINKS

Think ahead. Keep checking.

Wirtschaft & Arbeit / Befund / 2023

KI im Support: messbarer Nutzen, ungleich verteilt ↗

5,179 Support staff form the basis of the NBER working paper. With assistance, the number of issues resolved per hour increased by an average of 14%. New and less experienced forces particularly benefited.

Brynjolfsson, Li & Raymond · NBER 31161
Wirtschaft & Arbeit / Mechanismus / 2018

The J-curve: rebuild first, harvest later ↗

Brynjolfsson, Rock, and Syverson explain how complementary investments in organization and knowledge can delay the measured benefits of an enabling technology.

NBER · Productivity J-Curve
Wirtschaft & Arbeit / Gegenbefund / 2017

Industrial automation can displace employment ↗

Acemoglu and Restrepo examine historical US labor markets with varying exposure to industrial robots and find negative local employment and wage effects.

Acemoglu & Restrepo · NBER 23285