Grenzen des Nachweises
The J-curve is an explanation of transitions, not a promise of automatically increasing returns later.
Our derivation for a pilot operation
Capture data cleansing, training and process design as investments; This work does not disappear in the purchase price of a robot.
This derivation is an editorial recommendation from MSD. It is not a further result of the study cited.
Source and version
NBER · Productivity J-Curve · Publikations-/Bezugsjahr 2018. Recherchiert am 12.11.2026.
Read primary source ↗External research, not an MSD customer reference. We will only publish our own experiments with their setup, date, measurements and documented failed attempts.